It was simply a bad situation that caused her to do what she did. She doesn’t see this as having a character flaw she does not think of herself as a bad driver or a selfish person. On the other hand, if Alice makes the same mistake, she will excuse herself by saying that she was influenced by situational causes, i.e., she was late for a meeting. Instead, she attributes his behavior to his fundamental personality of being a terrible driver and being inconsiderate of others on the road. She doesn’t think of David’s behavior as situational, i.e., he is late for a job interview, he’s going to miss his flight, his wife is about to give birth, etc. What’s her reaction? She gets annoyed, honks and calls him a bad driver. Fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overemphasize personal characteristics when judging a person’s behavior and ignoring the situational factors that might have played a role.Ĭonsider a situation in which Alice is driving home from work after a long day and gets cut off in traffic by David.
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